Manufacturer: Mistercraft / Minicraft
Scale: 1/144
Additional parts: 3D prints
Model build: Feb - May 2025
Manufacturer: Mistercraft / Minicraft
Scale: 1/144
Additional parts: 3D prints
Model build: Feb - May 2025
The biting wind whipped off the slate-grey waters of the Ofotfjord, stinging the cheeks of Inspector Klaus Håland as he surveyed the wreckage. Jagged pieces of aluminum, contorted and torn, lay scattered along the rocky shoreline like the bones of some monstrous beast. The air still reeked of jet fuel and the acrid tang of the sea. It was May 5th, 1958, less than twenty-four hours after the sleek, silver Saab S-100, christened Nordlys, had plunged into the black depths just minutes after its nighttime takeoff from Narvik.
Håland, a man built like a weathered oak, pulled his thick wool coat tighter. Nineteen souls lost. No witnesses on that desolate stretch of coast. No flight recorder to whisper the secrets of the Nordlys's final moments. Just the cold, unforgiving fjord and the silent debris.
Six weeks. That's all the time it took for the metallic birds to take to the skies again. SAS, under pressure and perhaps blinded by the allure of the jet age, had deemed the incident an inexplicable anomaly. Håland, however, felt a knot of unease in his gut. Aviation accidents weren't always neat, explainable events. Sometimes, something sinister lurked beneath the surface.
His unease solidified on October 15th. The news crackled over his police radio in Göteborg: another S-100, the Midnattssol, had crashed shortly after takeoff from Oslo. Identical circumstances – nighttime ascent, immediate catastrophic failure, no survivors. The chilling echo of Narvik resonated through the sterile air of the precinct.
This wasn't an anomaly. This was a pattern.
Håland, with his quiet persistence and a reputation for seeing what others missed, was assigned to the joint Swedish-Norwegian investigation team. He found himself amidst a flurry of technical jargon and bewildered engineers at Saab's headquarters in Linköping. Leif Birgerson, the lead engineer, a man with tired eyes and ink-stained fingers, insisted on the integrity of their design. The collaboration with Sud Aviation, the meticulous calculations… it should have been flawless.
But Håland wasn't looking for flaws in equations. He was looking for a ghost in the machine, a human element perhaps overlooked in the rush to conquer the skies. He spent days poring over the wreckage recovered from the Oslo crash, his gloved hands tracing the jagged edges of the fractured metal. He interviewed ground crews, air traffic controllers, anyone who had come into contact with the ill-fated flights.
One chilly afternoon, while reviewing the maintenance logs, a small discrepancy caught his eye. A recurring issue with the fuel flow to the port-side underwing engine on both the Nordlys and the Midnattssol. Minor fluctuations, dismissed as within acceptable parameters. But Håland's intuition screamed otherwise.
He sought out Gunnar Wallenberg, a veteran mechanic with a lifetime spent around aircraft. Wallenberg, a wiry man with knowing eyes, listened patiently as Håland laid out his suspicions.
"Four engines, Inspector," Wallenberg said, his voice raspy. "Two tucked behind, two slung under. A peculiar beast, the S-100. I always felt uneasy about those rear engines. Blocking the airflow at a steep climb… it made sense, in a twisted way."
Håland felt a jolt. Airflow disruption. He recalled the engineers' frustrated explanations about unexpected aerodynamic forces at high angles of attack. Could a subtle, intermittent fuel issue in one of the powerful underwing engines, combined with this airflow vulnerability to the rear engines during a critical climb, create a catastrophic imbalance?
He pressed Birgerson, armed with Wallenberg's insights and the recurring fuel flow anomalies. Initially defensive, the engineer eventually conceded. Intensive wind tunnel testing, expedited after the second crash, was revealing a critical design flaw. At high angles of attack, the wings indeed disrupted the airflow to the rear-mounted Rolls-Royce Avons. If one of the more powerful underwing RA-32s faltered even momentarily due to a minor fuel hiccup at that precise moment, the resulting asymmetric thrust would be virtually impossible to counter, leading to an unrecoverable stall.
The pieces clicked into place with chilling clarity. Two seemingly inexplicable crashes, linked by a subtle mechanical vulnerability exacerbated by a fundamental design flaw. The victims weren't just casualties of progress; they were victims of a deadly confluence of engineering ambition and unforeseen aerodynamic realities.
The S-100 was grounded, its brief and tragic chapter in aviation history abruptly closed. Håland watched as the remaining aircraft were relegated to the scrap heap, their sleek forms destined to become forgotten relics. There would be no dramatic arrests, no villain to bring to justice. Only the somber understanding that sometimes, the deadliest adversaries are not malicious individuals, but the unforgiving laws of physics and the subtle imperfections in human design.
Standing once more by the cold waters of the Ofotfjord, Håland felt a profound sadness. The roar of the jets had promised a new era, a shrinking world. But for the passengers of the Nordlys and the Midnattssol, that promise had been tragically cut short, leaving behind only silence and the whisper of the wind across the waves. The S-100, a bold attempt to reach for the future, had instead become a stark reminder of the perilous edge of innovation.
In the early to mid-1950s, the first jet-powered passenger planes made their debut. Among the pioneers were the De Havilland DH.106 Comet, the Sud Aviation Caravelle, and the Tupolev Tu-104 - each considered, to varying degrees, a success in ushering in the jet age for commercial aviation.
But there were others - aircraft that have since faded into obscurity. One such example is the Saab S-100. The Swedish manufacturer Saab, known for its piston-engined Saab 90, sought to expand its capabilities by designing a jet aircraft suitable for operation at smaller, less developed Scandinavian airports.
Swedish engineer Leif Birgerson led the effort and pursued a collaboration with Sud Aviation, as Saab lacked the capacity to independently develop the entire airframe. The resulting design, the S-100, was based on the fuselage of the Caravelle but featured a high-wing configuration. Given the relatively low thrust of 1950s jet engines, the S-100 was equipped with four powerplants: two Rolls-Royce Avon RA-29 engines mounted at the rear of the fuselage, and two more powerful RA-32 Super Avon engines placed under the wings. This arrangement was intended to provide sufficient thrust for short, unpaved runways.
The S-100’s maiden flight took place in April 1957, and it entered service a year later. Scandinavian Airlines System (SAS), the only operator, ordered 19 units, of which 7 were actually delivered.
Tragedy struck on May 4, 1958, when the first S-100 crash occurred. Shortly after taking off from Narvik at night, the aircraft plunged into the fjord, killing all on board. With no flight recorders and no eyewitnesses, the cause of the crash was never determined. Though flights were suspended, they resumed six weeks later.
However, on October 15, 1958, a second fatal crash happened shortly after takeoff from Oslo Airport, again leaving no survivors. This prompted Saab to begin intensive testing. It was soon discovered that the aircraft had a critical design flaw: at high angles of attack, airflow to the rear-mounted engines could be disrupted by the aircraft’s wings, leading to flameouts. If only one engine lost power in such a scenario, it could result in asymmetric thrust and an unrecoverable stall.
Following these findings, the S-100 was withdrawn from commercial service. SAS returned all delivered aircraft to Saab. All but two were scrapped; the remaining pair were used for further testing. The results of these tests discouraged the future use of high-wing designs with rear-mounted jet engines in commercial airliners.
By early 1962, the final two S-100s were also scrapped. None of these ill-fated aircraft exist today—a forgotten chapter in early jet aviation history.
This 1/144 scale model of the Saab S-100 is a composite build, utilizing leftovers from multiple other kits. The fuselage and aft-mounted engines were taken from a Mistercraft Sud Aviation Caravelle kit, while the wing and tail originated from a Minicraft Lockheed Super Constellation kit. The underwing engine nacelles and main landing gear housings were custom-designed and 3D-printed, while the landing gear itsel were taken from an Academy B-52 Stratofortress kit.
Modifications were required to adapt the donor parts to the S-100 configuration. The original wing components were altered to eliminate the mounts designed for radial piston engines, and the fuselage underwent structural rework to enable a high-wing installation.
The landing gear housings were digitally modeled in Tinkercad and printed wth a resing printer while the wing-mounted engines were sourced from previously printed components.
The model is patined using Revell Aqua Color. The livery is completed with decals from the Caravelle kit.