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Kriegsmarine Monitor Thor
Kriegsmarine Monitor Thor
Kriegsmarine Monitor Thor
Kriegsmarine Monitor Thor
Kriegsmarine Monitor Thor
Kriegsmarine Monitor Thor
Bird Models
1/700

Kriegsmarine Monitor "Thor", May 1938

Manufacturer: Bird Models

Scale: 1/700

Additional parts: from spare part box, PE parts

Model build: Sep 2017 - May 2018

Thor's Hammer

Thor's Hammer

May 1944. The Baltic Sea, a churning cauldron under a leaden sky, mirrored the despair gripping Lieutenant Schmidt on the bridge of the Thor. The once-proud monitor, her paint chipped, her hull marked by countless battles, was a relic in a war that had moved far beyond coastal bombardments. Yet, here she was, the sole survivor of her class, thrust back into the fray against an enemy unlike any other - the relentless Red Army.

Schmidt gripped the binoculars, the icy wind whipping his face. The Soviet offensive on the Estonian coast was brutal. German lines were crumbling, and the Thor was the last line of defense for the port of Tallinn. Her 11-inch guns, silent for years, were all that stood between the Soviets and a critical supply route.

A tremor ran through the ship as the engine room reported low fuel – a stark reminder of their dwindling resources. Every shell fired, every maneuver made, chipped away at their reserves. But the radio crackled with desperate pleas from General Steiner. They were holding by a thread, and the Thor had to hold the line.

Suddenly, Schmidt froze. A low, ominous rumble grew from the horizon. A flotilla of Soviet destroyers, sleek and menacing, cut through the choppy waves. The Thor, lumbering and low in the water, was a sitting duck.

"Evasive maneuvers! Prepare main guns!" Schmidt bellowed into the intercom, his voice tight with a mixture of fear and defiance. The air crackled with nervous energy as the crew scrambled to their stations. The Thor lurched, its massive bulk straining against the waves as it turned, attempting to present a smaller target.

The lead Soviet destroyer unleashed a torrent of fire. Shells splashed harmlessly around the Thor, their deafening explosions rocking the ship to its core. But Schmidt knew it was just the beginning. His heart hammered in his chest as the Thor trained its main guns, the sea falling silent in anticipation.

With a thunderous roar that seemed to split the sky, the triple-barreled turret erupted. Three 11-inch shells ripped through the air, leaving trails of smoke. One found its mark, a fiery explosion erupting on the lead destroyer, sending it shuddering away from the fight. The remaining Soviet ships faltered, momentarily caught off guard.

Schmidt seized the opportunity. "Fire at will!" he roared. The Thor became a maelstrom of sound and fury. The smaller cannons joined the symphony of destruction, spitting out anti-aircraft fire as Soviet bombers swarmed overhead. The afternoon sky filled with explosions, smoke billowing like an angry god.

The battle raged for a grueling hour. The Thor absorbed damage, a gaping wound on its side spewing smoke. But with each volley, the Soviets faltered. One destroyer, crippled, limped away, another burning fiercely, its crew scrambling to abandon ship.

Finally, with a defeated growl, the remaining Soviet ships turned and retreated. The Thor, battered and bruised, stood its ground. Smoke rose from its singed decks, the stench of cordite hung heavy in the air, but it had survived.

Schmidt slumped against the bridge railing, exhaustion washing over him. The victory felt hollow. They had bought some time, but for how long? The radio crackled with news of German defenses collapsing further inland. The Thor, once a mighty predator, was now a wounded wolf, fighting a losing battle.

As dusk settled on the war-torn Baltic Sea, the Thor limped towards Tallinn, a lone beacon of defiance in a sea of despair. The battle was far from over, but one thing was certain - the old warrior had one more fight left in her.

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Monitor Thor: A Forgotten Giant of the Baltic

When the Reichsmarine transformed into the Kriegsmarine in the 1930s, planners looked nervously at two potential theaters of war: the shallow Baltic against Poland, and the confined waters of the English Channel against France. For both scenarios, Germany envisioned a new type of coastal assault vessel—compact, heavily armed, and capable of delivering overwhelming fire support close to shore. The result was an unusual undertaking: a fleet of modern monitors, reminiscent of First World War riverine gun platforms but built with far greater firepower.

Dozens of paper studies were drafted between 1934 and 1936, but only one hull actually reached completion: Monitor Thor. Two sister ships, Loki and Odin, remained skeletal frames on their slipways when the pressure of accelerating warship production forced their cancellation and scrapping.


Design and Ambition

Laid down in 1935, Thor was a compact powerhouse. Her main battery consisted of a triple 28 cm (11") turret, a weapon otherwise reserved for Germany’s heavy cruisers and “pocket battleships.” A single 15 cm (5.9") gun in a forward casemate supplemented the main battery, while an eclectic mixture of AA weapons—from 10.5 cm down to 20 mm—provided protection against aircraft.

Forward-thinking engineers even designed the hull so that its 11" turret could later be replaced with the twin 38 cm (15") turret planned for Gneisenau, had battlefield needs required such a monstrous upgrade.

Though slow and box-shaped, Thor carried immense firepower for her size and was expected to smash coastal defenses ahead of amphibious landings.


Into War

Commissioned in April 1938, Thor entered service barely a year before Hitler’s invasion of Poland.

Her combat debut took place on the Baltic coast in September 1939. The monitor’s heavy guns devastated Polish shore positions around Hel Peninsula and supported advancing Wehrmacht infantry. Though lacking the glamour of fast-moving destroyers or sleek cruisers, Thor quickly proved indispensable in shallow waters where larger warships risked running aground.

During the Norwegian Campaign of 1940, Thor was briefly deployed as a floating artillery platform near Trondheim. But her slow speed and vulnerability to submarine attack led the Kriegsmarine to recall her to safer Baltic waters by mid-year.


A Ship Without a War

From 1941 to 1944, Thor rarely saw direct action. As Germany’s strategic situation deteriorated, the monitor spent most of her time serving as a training platform, allowing gunnery crews to practice on her massive turrets while conserving ammunition for the front.

This quiet role ended abruptly in mid-1944, when the Red Army launched its massive Baltic offensives. The Kriegsmarine scraped together every hull with a working gun barrel, and Thor was thrown once more into battle.


Final Battles and Fate

From July 1944 to March 1945, Thor provided continuous fire support near Memel, Königsberg, and the Curonian Lagoon. By the end, her barrels were worn smooth, her engines coughing, and her AA guns almost permanently overheating from nonstop Soviet air attacks.

Exhausted, Thor limped westward with the remnants of the German fleet during the evacuation of East Prussia. On 8 May 1945, she surrendered at Kiel—bleached, battered, but still afloat.

Postwar inspections found her too obsolete to justify preservation. She was scrapped between 1947 and 1950, leaving behind no surviving fragments—only a few blurred photographs and scattered naval files.

The model shows the Thor shortly after being commissioned in May 1938.

Bird Models Monitor Thor
The model is a 1/700 scale resin kit by Bird Models. This manufacturer produces a lot of German What-If ships and aircraft and was the first bigger resin kit i made. The kit came with resinn parts and metal gun barrels and masts. Quality was partly good, partly mediocre as some of the resin parts were not really usable and had to be replaced by normal plastic ones (like boats and some of the AA). Additional parts of the pare part box were use to pimp the model a bit. I also used some PE railings and crew members.
Everything is pained with Revell Aqua Color.
 
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